When a rival gets the recommendation

ChatGPT recommends a competitor for our main service: what do we do first?

The short answer

If ChatGPT names a competitor and not you, it’s usually because other sites (lists, directories, reviews, press) say clearer things about them. Start by finding the sources the answer draws on. Then fix the gaps in this order: be listed where the answer comes from, be described the same way everywhere, and answer the buyer’s question on your own site.

Key takeaways
  • AI assistants name the firms the wider web agrees on for a question. A rival named instead of you usually has more, and clearer, outside sources saying what they do.
  • Lists are the biggest single source. In one large study of ChatGPT’s sources, “best X” lists were 43.8% of the pages it cited.
  • In our own check on a well-known UK law firm, the engines cited a directory, a ranking site and a rival firm’s own website. The firm’s own site wasn’t among them.
  • Fix in order: get listed, say the same thing everywhere, answer the question on your own site, then get others to say it.

Why does ChatGPT recommend them and not us?

Because the sources it reads agree on them more clearly than on you. When a buyer asks “Who’s the best {service} firm in {city}?”, the assistant doesn’t judge firms on quality the way a client would. As far as anyone can tell from the outside, it looks at what it can find that matches the question (lists, directories, reviews, articles, firms’ own pages) and names the firms that come up most consistently.

So a rival can be named because they’re on the “best {service} firms in {city}” lists, their directory profiles say exactly what they do, or their own site answers the buyer’s question directly. None of that requires them to be better than you. It requires the web to be clearer about them than about you.

That’s also why it can feel random. A smaller firm that does one thing, and is described the same way everywhere, can beat a larger firm whose specialism is one line in a long services menu. AI rewards being clearly and repeatedly associated with the service, not being the biggest.

Which sources is it using?

Mostly lists, directories and review platforms, plus a few pages that answer the question directly. The best published evidence comes from outside professional services, so read it as a pattern, not a rule for your sector:

You can check your own case directly. Perplexity and Google AI Mode show their sources under each answer, and ChatGPT shows them when it searches the web. Ask the question your buyer asks, then click every source behind the rival’s name. That list is your to-do list.

What it looks like: one firm’s source map

Here’s a real check on a national UK law firm, anonymised. We asked 20 buyer questions about its services, each once on four AI engines. The firm was named in 13 of the 80 answers, and the report identified one rival firm as its top competitor. These are the sources the engines cited instead of the firm’s own site:

Sources cited instead of the firm · a national UK law firm, anonymised
Source the engines citedWhat kind of sourceWhat it tells the firm to fix
ChambersLegal directory with practice-area rankingsBe listed and ranked for each service, with a description that matches the buyer’s words
Best LawyersPeer-review ranking siteGet the partners who lead each service recognised there
A competing firm’s own websiteA page that answers the buyer’s question directlyAnswer the same question on your own site, more clearly and with your own evidence

Checked 13 October 2026 with AEO Engine’s report tool · ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini and Google AI Mode · 20 questions, each asked once per engine · UK-wide questions · rival firm’s name withheld

Want to see which sources AI uses instead of you?Free AI Answer Report, by email within 2 business days. No call needed.

Get my free report →

The third row is the one firms miss. A rival firm’s website was among the sources AI used to answer buyers’ questions, and the firm we checked, which is far better known, wasn’t. A competitor that answers the buyer’s question on its own site becomes part of the answer, even when the question isn’t about them.

This check is legal, the sector we’ve run in full so far. The shape is the same in other sectors with different names in the first two rows: accountancy directories and award lists, review platforms such as Clutch or G2 for IT and consulting firms, and sector “best of” lists everywhere.

We rank well on Google. Doesn’t that count?

It helps, but it isn’t the same result, so measure both. Google ranks pages. An AI assistant recommends firms, and it builds that recommendation from many pages at once, many of them not yours. A firm can sit on page one for “{service} {city}” and still be missing from the AI answer to the same question, because the lists and directories behind the answer don’t mention it.

Page one is also worth less than it was, because Google now puts its own AI answer above it. Ahrefs compared 300,000 keywords before and after Google’s AI Overviews arrived: when an AI Overview appears, the top-ranked page gets 58% fewer clicks on average, and the page in position two about half as many (50.8% fewer). Pew Research tracked what 900 US adults actually did on Google. When an AI summary appeared, they clicked a normal result in 8% of visits, against 15% when there was none, and clicked a link inside the summary in just 1%. Both are US studies of Google, and Ahrefs measured informational searches, so the effect on “best {service} in {city}” will differ. Page one still matters, but more and more buyers read the answer above it and stop there. Who that answer names is a separate result.

The useful test is simple: for each of your main questions, write down your Google position and how many times AI names you across a few runs. Where the two disagree, the gap is outside your website.

What should we fix first?

Work through the sources in this order, one service at a time.

  1. Be listed where the answer comes from. Take the sources behind the rival’s name and check whether you’re on each one, for this service. For a law firm that’s often a directory ranking. For an accountancy it may be an award shortlist or a “best accountants for {type of client}” article. For an IT firm or consultancy, a review platform profile. Being missing from a list AI keeps citing is often the clearest gap to start with.
  2. Be described the same way everywhere. Same service name, same specialism, same city, same type of client, on your website, directory profiles, review platforms, partners’ LinkedIn profiles and your Google Business Profile. If one place says “commercial disputes” and another says “litigation”, AI has two weak signals instead of one strong one.
  3. Answer the buyer’s question on your own site. One page per service that answers the question in its first sentence, uses the questions clients actually ask as headings, and backs its claims with something only you have: outcomes, fee ranges, timelines, credentials, sectors served.
  4. Get others to say it. Reviews that mention the service by name, a partner quoted in the trade press, original LinkedIn posts from the partners who lead the service (not reshares), and a place on the lists AI already reads.

Don’t start by rewriting your homepage. Start with the sources the answer already uses. Then move to the next service, because AI judges each one separately.

How long before it changes?

Months rather than weeks for most questions worth winning, and nobody can promise a date. It depends on how contested the question is. A narrow question, such as a specialist service for a specific type of client, can move sooner. “Best {service} in {city}” in a big city, where several established firms compete, takes longer.

Two things make it slower than people expect. Directories and lists update on their own schedules, and AI assistants don’t all read the same sources, so a change can show up on one before the others. Check the same questions every month, across more than one assistant, and judge the trend, not one answer.

Should we ask our SEO agency?

Yes, but ask specific questions, because this overlaps with SEO without being the same job. A good SEO agency already works on your site, your Google Business Profile and some listings. What’s often missing is measuring the AI answer itself and working on the outside sources behind it.

Four questions to put to them:

If the answers are vague, the work isn’t being done yet, whoever ends up doing it.

Questions partners ask

Why does ChatGPT recommend a competitor and not us?

Usually because the sources it reads (lists, directories, review platforms, press and firms’ own pages) say clearer and more consistent things about the competitor for that question. It names the firms the wider web agrees on, not necessarily the best firm.

How do we find out which sources an AI answer uses?

Ask the question your buyer would ask, then open the sources. Perplexity and Google AI Mode list them under each answer, and ChatGPT shows them when it searches the web. Note every source behind the competitor’s name and check whether you’re on it.

Are “best of” lists really that important?

In the largest published study, yes. Ahrefs found “best X” lists were 43.8% of the pages ChatGPT cited across 750 recommendation prompts about software, products and agencies, and brands placed high on third-party lists were more likely to appear. It isn’t a study of professional firms, so treat it as a strong pattern rather than a rule.

Do our partners’ LinkedIn posts make a difference?

They can. In a 2026 Semrush study run with LinkedIn, LinkedIn was the second most cited site across ChatGPT Search, Google AI Mode and Perplexity, and on ChatGPT Search and Google AI Mode most of those LinkedIn sources were individual members’ original posts, not company pages or reshares.

Do we still get clicks if we’re number one on Google?

Fewer than before when Google shows an AI answer above you. Ahrefs found the top-ranked page gets 58% fewer clicks on average when an AI Overview appears, and Pew Research found people clicked a normal result in 8% of visits with an AI summary against 15% without one. Both are US studies, and Ahrefs measured informational searches, so check your own questions.

Can we pay to be recommended instead of the competitor?

Not in the recommendation itself. Assistants don’t sell their answers. Some show labelled ads, which are separate. What you can change is what the wider web says about your firm, service by service.

Next question in this series

“Why does AI recommend us in one city and a rival in the next?” Coming next. Until it’s up, the quickest way to see your own answer is the free AI Answer Report.

Sources

  1. Ahrefs (Glen Allsopp), “Do Self-Promotional ‘Best’ Lists Boost ChatGPT Visibility? Study of 26,283 Source URLs”, 4 December 2025, 750 prompts about software, products and agency recommendations. ahrefs.com (not a study of professional service firms).
  2. Semrush, LinkedIn AI visibility study, 10 March 2026, 325,000 prompts on ChatGPT Search, Google AI Mode and Perplexity, January–February 2026, run in collaboration with LinkedIn. semrush.com
  3. Ahrefs (Ryan Law), “AI Overviews Reduce Clicks by 58%”, 4 February 2026, 300,000 keywords, Google Search Console desktop click-through rates, December 2023 vs December 2025. ahrefs.com (informational keywords; a correlation, not proof of cause).
  4. Pew Research Center, “Google users are less likely to click on links when an AI summary appears in the results”, 22 July 2025, browsing data from 900 US adults, March 2025. pewresearch.org
Evangelos Pantidos

Evangelos Pantidos, WhoAINames. Independent AI search advisor and AEO Engine Partner for professional service firms past €1M in revenue. I check what AI assistants say about firms before I say anything about them.

LinkedIn · contact@whoainames.com

See who AI names instead of you, and why

The free AI Answer Report runs the questions your buyers ask across the main AI engines and shows, question by question, which engines name you, who’s named instead and which sources they use. Within 2 business days.

Get your free AI Answer Report